不讲空话,只讲"怎么记、怎么用"。从零基础也能看懂的语法体系 + 全套记忆口诀 + 学习计划,一次给你备齐。
每天一组语法题,覆盖时态、语态、从句、非谓语、词法……做完看解析。坚持每天练,语法不丢分。
英语语法就两块:词法管"词怎么变",句法管"词怎么排"。把这张图记住,后面所有内容都是往图里填细节。
一张图记牢八大时态:先找时间标志词,再把动作放上时间轴,时态题三步走。
按"词法 → 时态 → 语态/非谓语 → 从句"的顺序推进,每周一个主题,配合每日节奏,四周完成全册。
15 分钟学新知识 → 10 分钟造句练习(换人称、换时态)→ 5 分钟复习昨天内容。周末加 30 分钟:画框架图 + 重做错题。
语法学不会,八成不是智商问题,是方法问题。这 6 句话,值得抄下来贴在书桌前。
语法不是"背规则",是"看懂句子"。先能看懂,再会造句,最后才是记规则——顺序不能反。
抓住 20% 的高频考点,解决 80% 的题目。名词复数、be动词用法、时态标志词、there be句型——这些先吃透,分数立刻上来。
允许自己犯错。错题本是你的"提分本",不是"羞耻本"。每次错都离对更近一步。
从句子中学语法。脱离句子的规则是死知识。背熟 20 个好句子,比背 200 条规则有用。
每天 15 分钟,胜过周末突击 3 小时。语法靠的是重复和接触频率,不是一次用力。
进步是螺旋上升的。今天懂了、明天忘了,很正常。再捡起来一次,就真的会了——别因为"又忘了"就放弃。
单词是砖头,语法是图纸。光有砖头盖不成房子,光背规则也说不出一句像样的英语。小学阶段把这张图里的内容吃透,小升初语法题就稳了。
基础差不要急着背规则。先建立"造句子"的思维,语法就变成常识了。
英语句子 = 主干(谁 + 做什么 + 什么) + 修饰(时间、地点、方式……)
例:I read books every day.(我每天读书。)→ 主干是 I read,books 是宾语,every day 是时间修饰。
造句三问,句句离不开:谁?做什么?什么时候做?——想明白这三点,再复杂的句子也能拆开。
看不懂长句,是因为没拆开。记住下面 7 大成分,任何句子都能"庖丁解牛"。
| 成分 | 是什么 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 主语 | 句子的"主人",做动作的人/物 | The boy runs fast. |
| 谓语 | 动作或状态,句子的"心脏" | The boy runs fast. |
| 宾语 | 动作的"承受者" | I like English. |
| 表语 | 跟在系动词后,说明主语"是什么/怎么样" | She is a teacher. |
| 定语 | 修饰名词,"……的" | a red apple |
| 状语 | 修饰动词/句子,表时间地点方式 | He works hard. |
| 宾补 | 补充说明宾语 | We call him Tom. |
① 找谓语动词(时态就藏在里面)→ ② 找主语(谁做的)→ ③ 找宾语/表语(做了什么/是什么)→ ④ 找修饰(定语、状语)→ ⑤ 翻译验证
例句 1:The little girl is reading an interesting book in the library now.
① 谓语:is reading(现在进行时)→ ② 主语:the little girl → ③ 宾语:an interesting book → ④ 修饰:little / interesting 是定语,in the library / now 是状语 → ⑤ 翻译:小女孩现在正在图书馆读一本有趣的书。
例句 2:My father bought me a new bike last week.
① 谓语:bought(过去式)→ ② 主语:My father → ③ 双宾语:me(间接宾语)+ a new bike(直接宾语)→ ④ 时间状语:last week → ⑤ 翻译:我爸上周给我买了一辆新自行车。
例句 3(带从句):The man who is talking to Tom is my uncle.
① 谓语:is(系动词)→ ② 主语:The man who is talking to Tom(定语从句修饰 the man)→ ③ 表语:my uncle → ④ 拆从句:who is talking to Tom = "正在和汤姆说话的那个人" → ⑤ 翻译:正在和汤姆说话的那个人是我叔叔。
词法解决"词形怎么变"。小学常考的就 7 类,每一类都有记忆口诀,照着记就行。
能数出"1 个、2 个"的是可数名词;数不出来的就是不可数名词。
不可数名词常考(永远不加 s):water, milk, tea, bread, rice, meat, homework, housework, information, news, advice, money, time, music, weather
man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, sheep→sheep, fish→fish, people→people
中日不变英法变,其余后面加 -s(指国籍词:Chinese, Japanese 单复同形;Englishman→Englishmen 变 a 为 e)
可数判断:能说 one book、two books 的是可数;"两瓶水"说 two bottles of water,不能说 two waters。
复数规则应用:city→cities(辅音+y);boy→boys(元音+y 直接加 s);tomato→tomatoes(o 结尾有生命)。
所有格对比:Tom and Jim's room 汤姆和吉姆共有的房间;Tom's and Jim's rooms 两人各自的房间。
复数所有格:the teachers' office 老师们的办公室(复数以 s 结尾只加')。
| 人称 | 主格(做主语) | 宾格(做宾语) | 形物主(+名词) | 名物主(单独用) | 反身代词 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 我 | I | me | my | mine | myself |
| 你 | you | you | your | yours | yourself |
| 他 | he | him | his | his | himself |
| 她 | she | her | her | hers | herself |
| 它 | it | it | its | its | itself |
| 我们 | we | us | our | ours | ourselves |
| 他们 | they | them | their | theirs | themselves |
主格 vs 宾格:主语位置用主格,动词/介词后面用宾格。He likes me. / We help them.
形容词性 vs 名词性物主:形物主后面必须跟名词(This is my book.);名物主单独站(This book is mine.)
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 | by oneself 独自 | help yourself 请自便
物主代词:This is my book.(形物主+名词)= This book is mine.(名物主单独用)
few / a few 对比:I have a few friends here. 我在这儿有几个朋友(肯定);I have few friends here. 我在这儿没什么朋友(否定)。
some 的客气用法:Would you like some tea? 要喝点茶吗?(请求建议的疑问句用 some)
宾格做间接宾语:I gave him my pen. 我把钢笔给了他(him 做间接宾语)。
不看字母看读音:u 发"优"用 a,h 不发音用 an
球类三餐不加 the,学科季节星期同,by 后交通也不用
play football | have breakfast | learn English | in summer, on Monday | by bus
第一次提 a,再提 the:I have a cat. The cat is white. 我有一只猫,这只猫是白色的。
特指:The book on the desk is mine. 桌上的那本书是我的(不是随便一本书)。
a / an 看读音:a useful book(u 发"优")/an umbrella(元音音素开头)/an hour(h 不发音)。
固定搭配:play the piano 弹钢琴(乐器有 the),但 play basketball(球类无 the)。
一二三特殊记(first, second, third),八去 t 九去 e(eighth, ninth),ve 要用 f 替(five→fifth, twelve→twelfth),ty 变 tie(twenty→twentieth),再加 th(fourth, sixth, seventh)
时刻表达:7:15 → a quarter past seven;7:45 → a quarter to eight;8:30 → half past eight。
序数词应用:September is the ninth month. 九月是第九个月(nine→ninth 去 e)。
hundred 两种用法:two hundred students(具体数字不加 s)/hundreds of students(概数加 s + of)。
in 年 in 月 in 季节,on 日 on 节日 on 星期,at 时刻 at noon at night
in 2026, in May, in summer | on May 1st, on Monday | at 8:00, at noon
注意:具体某天的早中晚用 on:on Monday morning(但一般说 in the morning);"两天后"将来时用 in:in two days
| be + 介词 | 动词 + 介词 |
|---|---|
| be good at 擅长 | be bad at 不擅长 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be afraid of 害怕 | be proud of 为……骄傲 be full of 充满 | be late for 迟到 be different from 与……不同 be famous for 因……闻名 be worried about 担心 | be ready for 准备好 |
listen to 听 | look at 看 look for 寻找 | look after 照顾 look forward to 期待 | wait for 等待 ask for 请求 | pay for 付钱 arrive in(大) / arrive at(小) / reach(直接加地点) get to 到达 | be made of / from / in |
时间对比:in the morning 泛指"早上";on Monday morning 具体某天的早上用 on。
地点对比:in Beijing(大地点)/at the bus stop(小地点)/on the desk(表面)。
树上:The bird is in the tree. 鸟在树上(外来物);The apples are on the tree. 苹果长在树上。
to 后接 doing 的搭配:I look forward to seeing you. 我期待见到你(look forward to 里的 to 是介词,后接 doing)。
| 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
|---|---|---|
| good / well 好 | better | best |
| bad / badly 坏 | worse | worst |
| many / much 多 | more | most |
| little 少 | less | least |
| far 远 | farther / further | farthest / furthest |
| old 老 | older / elder | oldest / eldest |
比较级前可加 much / a little / even 加强语气:much better(好得多)。"越来越……":more and more / bigger and bigger。
比较级:Tom is taller than Jim. 汤姆比吉姆高。
最高级:Tom is the tallest in our class. 汤姆是我们班最高的。
程度加强:much taller 高得多 / a little taller 高一点 / even better 甚至更好。
同级比较:He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高(as…as 中间用原级)。
| 类别 | 包括 | 作用 |
|---|---|---|
| be 动词 | am / is / are / was / were | 连接主语和表语:I am a student. |
| 实义动词 | run, eat, study…… | 表示动作,是句子的核心 |
| 情态动词 | can, may, must, need, should, will, would…… | 表能力/允许/必须,后面加动词原形:can swim |
| 助动词 | do/does/did, be, have/has, will | 帮别的动词构成否定、疑问、时态 |
我用 am 你用 are,is 连着他她它,单数 is 复数 are,过去一律 was 和 were
规则:+ed(work→worked);e 结尾 +d;辅音 +y → ied(study→studied);重读闭音节双写(stop→stopped)。
必背不规则:go→went, see→saw, eat→ate, come→came, take→took, write→wrote, read→read, buy→bought, teach→taught, get→got, make→made, give→gave
be 动词应用:I am a student. / You are kind. / He is busy. / We were happy yesterday.
情态动词:Must I go now? No, you needn't. 我必须现在走吗?不,不必。(否定回答不用 mustn't)
三单变化:He studies hard every day.(study→studies,辅音+y 变 ies)
不规则过去式:I read a book yesterday. 我昨天读了一本书(read 过去式仍写 read,但读音变成 red)。
| 连词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| and | 和;而且(并列/递进) | I like English and Chinese. |
| but | 但是(转折) | He is poor but happy. |
| or | 或者;否则(选择/警告) | Hurry up, or you'll be late. |
| so | 所以(结果) | It rained, so we stayed at home. |
that(宾语从句)、if / whether(是否)、when / while / before / after / until / since(时间)、because(原因)、though / although(虽然)、if / unless(条件)。
or 的两个意思:Do you like tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡?(选择)/Be quick, or you'll miss the bus. 快点,否则你会错过公交。(否则)
从属连词引导从句:I think (that) he is right. 我认为他是对的(that 引导宾语从句,可省略)。
because 不与 so 连用:Because it rained, we stayed at home. 不能再说 Because it rained, so we stayed at home。
句法解决"句子怎么搭"。先记牢句型骨架,再往骨架上贴时态、语态、从句。
| 句型 | 公式 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| ① 主 + 谓 | S + V | Birds fly. 鸟儿飞。 |
| ② 主 + 谓 + 宾 | S + V + O | I like English. 我喜欢英语。 |
| ③ 主 + 系 + 表 | S + V + P | She is a teacher. / It looks nice. |
| ④ 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾 | S + V + IO + DO | He gave me a book. 他给了我一本书。 |
| ⑤ 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 | S + V + O + C | We call him Tom. 我们叫他汤姆。 |
句型③系动词:be;感官(look, feel, sound, taste, smell);变化(become, get, turn);保持(keep, stay)
句型④双宾语动词:give, show, send, pass, bring, teach, tell, buy, make, sing
句型⑤宾补动词:make / let / have + 宾 + 动词原形;find / keep + 宾 + 形容词
since + 时间点 / for + 时间段:since 2020, for 5 years
have gone to(去了没回来)/ have been to(去过已回来)/ have been in(在某地待了多久)
if / when / until / as soon as / unless 引导的从句,用一般现在时表将来:
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(不是 will rain)
主句是一般过去时,从句也用过去相关时态:He said he was busy. / She said she had finished it.;客观真理除外:The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.
| 时态 | 代表例句 | 为什么用这个时态 |
|---|---|---|
| 一般现在时 | He goes to school by bike every day. | every day 表示每天的习惯 |
| 一般过去时 | I saw a film yesterday. | yesterday 表示过去已结束 |
| 一般将来时 | We will visit the museum tomorrow. | tomorrow 表示将来的计划 |
| 现在进行时 | Look! The children are playing games. | Look! 提示"正在发生" |
| 过去进行时 | I was doing my homework at 8 last night. | 过去某一时刻正在做 |
| 现在完成时 | She has lived here for 10 years. | for+时间段,从过去持续到现在 |
| 过去完成时 | The train had left before we arrived. | arrived 之前已经 left,是"过去的过去" |
| 过去将来时 | He said he would come back soon. | 从过去的角度看将来(said 是过去) |
There is / are + 某物 + 某地(表示"某地有某物")
There are some books on the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
There isn't a computer in the room. 房间里没有电脑。
Are there any students in the classroom? 教室里有一些学生吗?
| 种类 | 特点 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 陈述句 | 肯定/否定,陈述事实 | She is a nurse. / She isn't a nurse. |
| 疑问句 | 提出问题 | Is she a nurse? / What is she? / Do you like tea or coffee? |
| 祈使句 | 命令/请求,动词原形开头 | Open the window. / Don't be late. |
| 感叹句 | 表强烈感情 | What a beautiful girl! / How beautiful the girl is! |
what 后跟名词(短语),how 后跟形容词/副词;可数名词单数别忘加 a/an
What a clever boy (he is)! 多聪明的男孩!
What clever boys (they are)! 多聪明的男孩们!
How clever the boy is! 这男孩多聪明!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快!
前肯后否,前否后肯,时态一致,人称一致。
She is a nurse, isn't she? 她是护士,不是吗?
He can't swim, can he? 他不会游泳,对吗?
| 疑问词 | 问什么 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| what | 什么;职业(What is she?) | What's your name? |
| who / whom | 谁(主格 / 宾格) | Who is he? / Whom did you see? |
| whose | 谁的 | Whose bag is this? |
| which | 哪一个 | Which one do you like? |
| when / what time | 什么时候 / 几点 | When do you get up? |
| where | 哪里 | Where are you from? |
| why | 为什么(答句用 because) | Why are you late? |
| how | 怎么;身体状况 | How do you go to school? |
| how many / how much | 多少(可数 / 不可数 + 钱) | How many books? / How much water? |
| how old / how long / how far | 多大 / 多久 / 多远 | How old are you? / How long…? / How far…? |
特殊疑问句 = 疑问词 + 一般疑问句(be / 助动词 / 情态动词提前):Where do you live? What is she?
进了宾语从句要还原成“疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语”:Do you know where you live?(不能说 where do you live)
学完去练:实战训练 → 语法填空(句子种类 / 三大从句类题)
这 7 大专题是小学到初中最容易"断档"的地方:小学轻轻带过、初中一上来就考。每个专题用最简单的例子讲透,先混个脸熟,上了初中不慌张。练完进实战训练刷对应题型。
被动语态=be + 过去分词,表示"被……"。小学阶段先掌握一般现在 / 一般过去 / 一般将来三种时态的被动形式,句子用最简单的小学词汇。
| 时态 | 被动形式 | 例句(小学词汇) |
|---|---|---|
| 一般现在 | am / is / are + done | English is spoken in class.(上课说英语) |
| 一般过去 | was / were + done | The cake was made by Mum.(蛋糕是妈妈做的) |
| 一般将来 | will be + done | The room will be cleaned tomorrow.(明天打扫房间) |
by + 动作发出者放在句尾:The book is read by me.(这本书是我读的)
am 配 I,is 配 he / she / it,are 配 you / we / they。
小学常见不规则过去分词:make → made、do → done、take → taken、eat → eaten、see → seen。
The apple was eaten by Tom.(苹果被汤姆吃了)
学完去练:实战训练 → 语法填空(被动语态入门类题)
非谓语动词=不能当谓语的动词形式。小学不深讲语法,只背固定搭配:want to do(想要做)、like doing(喜欢做)这类"动词 + 动词"的组合。
| 搭配 | 意思 | 例句(小学词汇) |
|---|---|---|
| want to do | 想要做 | I want to go to school. |
| like / love doing | 喜欢做 | She likes singing.(她喜欢唱歌) |
| enjoy doing | 享受做 | We enjoy playing games. |
| help (to) do | 帮忙做 | He helps clean the room. |
| let + 原形 | 让……做 | Let me try.(让我试试) |
| go + doing | 去做(户外活动) | go swimming / fishing / shopping |
介词后加 doing:be good at doing(擅长做)、thank you for doing(感谢你做)。
I'm good at drawing.(我擅长画画)
① It's time to…(该……了):It's time to go to bed.
② stop to do vs stop doing 简单版:Stop to eat.(停下来去吃)vs Stop eating.(别吃了)
学完去练:实战训练 → 语法填空(非谓语搭配类题)
从句=把一句话装进另一句话里当"零件"。小学先认识三种:宾语从句(做宾语)、时间状语从句(when 引导)、定语从句(修饰名词)。
| 从句 | 连接词 | 例句(小学词汇) |
|---|---|---|
| 宾语从句 | that(陈述句) | I think that he is right.(我认为他没错) |
| 时间状语从句 | when / before / after | I do homework when I get home.(我回家就写作业) |
| 定语从句 | who(人)/ that(人或物) | The boy who is singing is my brother. |
宾语从句用陈述语序:He asks where you live.(不是 where do you live)
I think 后的 that 可省略:I think (that) it's a good idea.
① when 引导时间状语,主句用一般现在表将来:I'll call you when I arrive.
② 修饰人用 who,修饰物用 that / which:The dog that I like is white.
学完去练:实战训练 → 语法填空(从句入门类题)
it 的四种用法:① 指天气 / 时间 / 距离;② 替 to do 站岗(形式主语,真正的主语在后面);③ 做形式宾语;④ 强调句型。
| 身份 | 用法 | 例句(小学词汇) |
|---|---|---|
| ① 天气 / 时间 | it 说天气、时间、星期、距离 | It's rainy. / It's 8 o'clock. / It's Monday. |
| ② 形式主语 | It is + adj + to do | It's fun to play games.(玩游戏很有趣) |
| ③ 形式宾语 | find it + adj + to do | I find it easy to sing. |
| ④ 强调句 | It is…that…(小学见一见即可) | It was Tom that came.(来的是汤姆) |
It takes sb time to do:It takes me an hour to finish the homework.(我花一小时写完作业)
It's time to…:It's time to have lunch.
① It's + adj + for / of sb to do:of 夸人品——It's kind of you to help.(你真好心)
② 强调句判别:把 It is…that 去掉句子还完整,就是强调句。
学完去练:实战训练 → 语法填空(it 用法类题)
英语句子四大类:陈述句(说事实)、疑问句(提问)、祈使句(请求或命令)、感叹句(表达强烈情绪)。小学必考:一般疑问句怎么变、感叹句用 What 还是 How。
| 类型 | 结构 | 例句(小学词汇) |
|---|---|---|
| 陈述句 | 主语 + 谓语 | I like apples.(肯定)/ I don't like milk.(否定) |
| 一般疑问句 | be / do / can 提前 | Is he a doctor? / Do you like tea? / Can you swim? |
| 特殊疑问句 | 疑问词 + 一般疑问语序 | What's your name? / Where are you from? |
| 祈使句 | 动词原形开头;Let's…;Don't… | Open the door. / Let's go. / Don't run. |
| 感叹句 | What + 名词!/ How + 形容词! | What a big dog! / How tall she is! |
一般疑问句回答:Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
疑问词口诀:what 什么、who 谁、where 哪里、when 何时、why 为什么、how 怎样 / 多少。
① 感叹句口诀:有名词用 What(What a clever boy!),有形容词用 How(How clever he is!)
② 祈使句变否定:句首加 Don't:Don't be late!(别迟到)
学完去练:实战训练 → 语法填空 / 单选(句子种类类题)
直接引语=原话加引号;间接引语=转述(不用引号)。小学只要会最简单的转述:sb says / said + that + 句子,人称和时态跟着变。
| 项目 | 变化 | 例句(小学词汇) |
|---|---|---|
| 基本结构 | 加 that 连接 | He says, "I'm happy." → He says that he is happy. |
| 人称变化 | I / we 按转述者改 | "I like cats." → She says she likes cats. |
| 时态变化 | said 后一般退一格 | "I'm tired." → He said he was tired. |
| 时间词变化 | today → that day;tomorrow → the next day | "I'll go tomorrow." → He said he would go the next day. |
疑问句转述:一般疑问句用 if / whether,特殊疑问句保留疑问词:"Do you like it?" → He asks if I like it.
① 转述祈使句:ask / tell sb to do:"Open the door." → He tells me to open the door.
② says 时态不一定要退:主句是一般现在时(says),从句时态照旧。
学完去练:实战训练 → 语法填空(引语转换类题)
小学英语就四个核心时态:一般现在(习惯)、现在进行(正在)、一般过去(过去发生)、一般将来(将要发生)。考试先找时间标志词,再定动词形式。
| 时态 | 标志词 | 动词形式 | 例句(小学词汇) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 一般现在 | always / usually / often / every day | 动词原形 / 三单加 s | He gets up at six every day. |
| 现在进行 | now / look! / listen! | am / is / are + doing | She is reading now. |
| 一般过去 | yesterday / last… / …ago | 动词过去式 | I visited my grandpa last week. |
| 一般将来 | tomorrow / next… / soon | will + 原形 / be going to | We will have a picnic tomorrow. |
第三人称单数加 s:He plays basketball.;现在分词:read → reading / swim → swimming;过去式:go → went / have → had / do → did。
be going to 表"计划好的",will 表"临时决定"。
① 一般现在表将来:时刻表、课程表用一般现在:The bus comes at 8.
② look! / listen! 一出现必用现在进行:Look! The boys are playing football.
学完去练:实战训练 → 语法填空 / 单选(时态类题)
方法不在多,在于坚持用。下面 7 种方法按"每天必做"和"每周必做"搭配,效果最好。
把零散规则编成顺口溜,想忘都忘不掉。本手册已经把核心口诀都整理好了(be 动词口诀、时间介词口诀、序数词口诀、主将从现口诀……),直接背即可。自己再编几个,记得更牢。
每周画一张语法思维导图:先画框架(词法/句法两大支),再填细节(不看书写,写完对照)。画不出来 = 还没掌握,正好知道该补哪里。本手册开头的"学习地图"就是第一张图。
考前只看错题本——这是最快的提分路径。
学一个句型,立刻换人称、换时态、换内容造 5 个句子:我→你→他;现在→过去→将来。
例:学 be good at:I am good at English. → He is good at math. → We were good at drawing. → She will be good at singing.
每天 15 分钟大声朗读课文和例句,读出声才能建立语感。语感有了,很多题"读着顺"就是对的。
背熟 20 个经典例句,胜过背 200 条规则。
做时态题先问自己:动作发生在什么时候?画出时间轴,把动作放上去,再找标志词印证。用熟本手册的时态时间轴图,时态题基本不会错。
每天 30 分钟 = 15 分钟学新知识 + 10 分钟造句练习 + 5 分钟复习昨天。周末再抽 30 分钟画框架图、重做错题。
这些是小学考试反复出现的失分点。建议每周过一组,把"正解"抄进错题本。
| 易错 | 正解 | 为什么 |
|---|---|---|
| 易错play the basketball | 正解play basketball | 球类不加 the,乐器前加 the |
| 易错have the breakfast | 正解have breakfast | 三餐前不加冠词 |
| 易错a hour / a honest boy | 正解an hour / an honest boy | h 不发音,看读音用 an |
| 易错a useful book 用 an | 正解a useful book | u 发"优"(辅音音素)用 a |
| 易错 | 正解 | 为什么 |
|---|---|---|
| 易错informations / advices | 正解information / advice | 不可数名词永远不加 s |
| 易错childs / mans / foots | 正解children / men / feet | 不规则复数要死记 |
| 易错a books shop | 正解a book shop | 名词作定语用单数 |
| 易错two hundreds students | 正解two hundred students | 具体数字后不加 s;hundreds of 才加 |
| 易错 | 正解 | 为什么 |
|---|---|---|
| 易错This is my. | 正解This is mine. | 名词性物主代词单独用 |
| 易错Would you like any tea? | 正解some tea | 表请求/建议的疑问句用 some |
| 易错I have few friends.(我有几个朋友) | 正解a few friends | few 是"几乎没有"(否定) |
| 易错He enjoyed him. | 正解enjoyed himself | enjoy oneself 固定搭配 |
| 易错Either of the two is right.(两者都对) | 正解Both of them are right. | both 两者都,either 两者任一 |
| 易错 | 正解 | 为什么 |
|---|---|---|
| 易错in Monday morning | 正解on Monday morning | 具体某天的早中晚用 on |
| 易错arrive in the village | 正解arrive at the village | 小地点用 at,大地点用 in |
| 易错The apples are in the tree. | 正解on the tree | 树上长的用 on,外来物用 in |
| 易错on night | 正解at night | at night / at noon 固定搭配 |
| 易错Lesson One 前加 the | 正解the first lesson | 序数词前加 the,基数词不加 |
| 易错 | 正解 | 为什么 |
|---|---|---|
| 易错He have a book. | 正解He has a book. | 三单 have→has |
| 易错She goed home. | 正解She went home. | go 的过去式不规则 |
| 易错since five years | 正解for five years | since+时间点,for+时间段 |
| 易错He has gone to Beijing twice. | 正解has been to | 去过已回用 been to |
| 易错If it will rain tomorrow… | 正解If it rains tomorrow… | 主将从现,从句不用 will |
| 易错He said he is busy. | 正解he was busy | 主句过去,从句用过去时 |
| 易错Look! He runs. | 正解He is running. | Look!/Listen! 用现在进行时 |
| 易错The train will leave at 7.(按时刻表) | 正解The train leaves at 7. | 时刻表用一般现在时表将来 |
| 易错 | 正解 | 为什么 |
|---|---|---|
| 易错I want going home. | 正解want to go home | want 接 to do |
| 易错He enjoys to play chess. | 正解enjoys playing chess | enjoy 接 doing |
| 易错I forgot locking the door, so I went back. | 正解forgot to lock | 忘了"要去做"用 to do |
| 易错Stop to talk in class, please. | 正解Stop talking | 停止做某事用 doing |
| 易错He made me to work. | 正解made me work | 使役动词后接动词原形 |
| 易错I saw him crossing the road and then he fell. | 正解saw him cross | 看到"全过程"用原形 |
| 易错She spent 100 yuan to buy it. | 正解spent…buying it | spend…doing 固定搭配 |
| 易错 | 正解 | 为什么 |
|---|---|---|
| 易错Can you tell me where does he live? | 正解where he lives | 宾语从句用陈述语序 |
| 易错He said the earth went around the sun. | 正解goes around | 客观真理用一般现在时 |
| 易错I think he isn't right. | 正解I don't think he is right. | think 否定前移 |
| 易错Because he was ill, so he didn't come. | 正解删去 so(或 because) | because 不能和 so 连用 |
| 易错Though it rained, but we went out. | 正解删去 but | though 不能和 but 连用 |
| 易错The man which is talking to Tom… | 正解who is talking | 先行词是人用 who/that |
| 易错 | 正解 | 为什么 |
|---|---|---|
| 易错more better | 正解better | 不规则比较级不加 more |
| 易错She is the tallest of the two. | 正解the taller of the two | 两者比较用比较级 |
| 易错as taller as | 正解as tall as | as…as 中间用原级 |
| 易错more and more hotter | 正解hotter and hotter | 单音节"越来越"用 er+and+er |
| 易错He runs very fastly. | 正解very fast | fast 本身是副词,不加 ly |
| 易错Can you borrow me your pen? | 正解lend me | borrow 借入,lend 借出 |
| 易错Please bring the book there. | 正解take the book there | bring 带来,take 带走 |
| 易错look the blackboard | 正解look at the blackboard | look 是不及物动词 |
| 易错listen the music | 正解listen to the music | listen 是不及物动词 |
| 易错He spoke "hello" to me. | 正解said "hello" | speak 说语言,say 说内容 |
| 易错I don't like it, too. | 正解either | 否定句用 either |
| 易错 | 正解 | 为什么 |
|---|---|---|
| 易错There have a meeting today. | 正解There is a meeting today. | there be 不能与 have 混用 |
| 易错There will have a party. | 正解There will be a party. | 将来时也是 there will be |
| 易错There are a pen and two books. | 正解There is a pen and two books. | 就近原则:看最近的名词 |
| 易错What nice day! | 正解What a nice day! | what 感叹句,可数单数加 a/an |
| 易错How beautiful flowers they are! | 正解What beautiful flowers they are! | how 后不直接接名词短语 |
| 易错She can swim, does she? | 正解can't she? | 反意疑问:前肯后否 |
| 易错Neither you nor I are wrong. | 正解Neither you nor I am wrong. | neither…nor 就近原则 |
| 易错Hurry up, and you'll be late. | 正解Hurry up, or you'll be late. | 祈使句+or 表"否则" |
| 易错The number of the students are 50. | 正解The number of the students is 50. | The number of…谓语用单数 |
| 易错He is so young that he can't go.(不会转换) | 正解He is too young to go. | too…to 与 so…that…可以互换 |
| 易错I have important something to say. | 正解I have something important to say. | 形容词修饰不定代词要后置 |
| 易错He is enough old to go to school. | 正解He is old enough to go to school. | enough 放在形容词/副词后面 |
按"词法 → 时态 → 语态/非谓语 → 从句"的顺序推进,每周一个主题,配合每日节奏,四周完成全册。
15 分钟学新知识 → 10 分钟造句练习(换人称、换时态)→ 5 分钟复习昨天内容。周末加 30 分钟:画框架图 + 重做错题。
语法学不会,八成不是智商问题,是方法问题。这 6 句话,值得抄下来贴在书桌前。
语法不是"背规则",是"看懂句子"。先能看懂,再会造句,最后才是记规则——顺序不能反。
抓住 20% 的高频考点,解决 80% 的题目。名词复数、be动词用法、时态标志词、there be句型——这些先吃透,分数立刻上来。
允许自己犯错。错题本是你的"提分本",不是"羞耻本"。每次错都离对更近一步。
从句子中学语法。脱离句子的规则是死知识。背熟 20 个好句子,比背 200 条规则有用。
每天 15 分钟,胜过周末突击 3 小时。语法靠的是重复和接触频率,不是一次用力。
进步是螺旋上升的。今天懂了、明天忘了,很正常。再捡起来一次,就真的会了——别因为"又忘了"就放弃。
背熟例句、会套用,比死背规则管用得多。每个句型:公式 + 例句 + 一句话讲解,跟着例句多造句。
每天背 2 个句型,用"造句迁移法"各造 3 个句子(换人称、换时态),10 天全部背熟。
把最容易错的语法规则编成顺口溜,先背口诀再练题,记得快、用得准。每条口诀配一句例句,跟着读三遍;做完下面 100 道训练题,口诀就真正变成你的了。
每题考一条口诀的应用,4 个选项点击即判分,答对得 1 分;解析里直接引用口诀,做一题记一条。每批独立计分,可“重练本批”。
正在加载题库…
很多单词是"词根 + 前缀 + 后缀"拼出来的。认识常见前后缀,一个词能带出一串词,背单词快一倍。
class + room → classroom 教室 | black + board → blackboard 黑板
home + work → homework 家庭作业 | after + noon → afternoon 下午 | police + man → policeman 警察
un-:happy→unhappy 不开心的,lucky→unlucky,usual→unusual 不寻常的
dis-:like→dislike 不喜欢,agree→disagree 不同意
im-(b/m/p 前):possible→impossible 不可能的,polite→impolite 不礼貌的
-er / -or(人):teach→teacher 老师,work→worker,act→actor,visit→visitor
-tion / -sion:invent→invention 发明,decide→decision 决定
-ment:develop→development 发展,move→movement 运动
-ness:kind→kindness 善良,happy→happiness 幸福
-th:true→truth 真相,warm→warmth 温暖
-ful(充满):care→careful 仔细的,use→useful 有用的,help→helpful 有帮助的
-less(没有):care→careless 粗心的,home→homeless 无家可归的
-y:rain→rainy 下雨的,sun→sunny,cloud→cloudy,wind→windy,health→healthy 健康的
-ly:friend→friendly 友好的,love→lovely 可爱的(这两个是形容词!)
-ous:danger→dangerous 危险的,fame→famous 著名的
-al:nature→natural 自然的,nation→national 国家的
quick→quickly 快速地 | slow→slowly 慢慢地 | careful→carefully 仔细地 | happy→happily 开心地(y 变 i + ly)
friendly(友好的)、lovely(可爱的)虽然以 -ly 结尾,但它们是形容词,不是副词。
care 词族:care 关心 → careful 仔细的 → carefully 仔细地 → careless 粗心的
weather 词族:rain 雨 → rainy 下雨的;wind 风 → windy 有风的
例:It's rainy today. 今天下雨。→ Take an umbrella with you. 带把伞。
学完上面 9 章,来练手!语法拆解练“拆句”思维,语法填空练“用对”规则,必背句型练“套用”句型。三个板块共 400 题、覆盖全部语法规则,每批显示 10 题(手机上每批 5 题),做完点换一批继续练。
在输入框里输入句中语法结构,如:主语I+动词will be+表语back+状语in two days;提交后自动判分,答完可点开“查看拆解”对照完整句子成分。
正在加载题库…
每题 4 个选项,点击即可判分,答对得 1 分;做完自动显示解析。每批独立计分,可“重练本批”。
正在加载题库…
把必背句型 20 例套进练习里:每题 4 个选项,点击即可判分,答对得 1 分;做完自动显示解析。每批独立计分,可“重练本批”。
正在加载题库…